{"id":784,"date":"2017-08-17T20:11:08","date_gmt":"2017-08-18T00:11:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.nutrition-connection.com\/?p=784"},"modified":"2019-02-24T19:14:53","modified_gmt":"2019-02-25T00:14:53","slug":"the-gluten-and-grain-befuddlement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.nutrition-connection.com\/the-gluten-and-grain-befuddlement\/","title":{"rendered":"The Gluten and Grain Befuddlement"},"content":{"rendered":"

[cs_content][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1\/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][x_feature_box title=”” title_color=”” text_color=”” graphic=”image” graphic_size=”60px” graphic_shape=”square” graphic_color=”#ffffff” graphic_bg_color=”#2ecc71″ align_h=”center” align_v=”top” side_graphic_spacing=”20px” max_width=”none” graphic_image=””]Going on a Gluten-Free diet seems to be the latest diet craze, or even cutting ALL grains out completely. With this new diet trend comes the promise that we will lead healthier, thinner and more energetic lives. But is this really true, and why, all of a sudden, are wheat and other grains being demonized? Before deciding to jump on the gluten-free train, please read ahead to have a better understanding of whether this is actually a nutritional approach you should take in your own life.[\/x_feature_box][\/cs_column][\/cs_row][\/cs_section][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1\/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][x_custom_headline level=”h4″ looks_like=”h4″ accent=”false” class=”cs-ta-center”]What the heck is gluten anyway?[\/x_custom_headline][cs_block_grid type=”two-up”][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 1″]Anatomy of Grain<\/strong>
\nAs you can see, within the husk of plants in the grass family, there are three parts to a grain; the outer layer, or Bran, the middle layer or Endosperm and the inside layer, or Germ.[\/cs_block_grid_item][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 2″] $\"\"$ <\/a>[\/cs_block_grid_item][\/cs_block_grid][cs_text]Gluten<\/strong><\/em> is a storage protein that is found, primarily, in the Endosperm, and provides the nutrients needed to help the grain seed grow into a plant. Gluten is made up of two main parts:<\/p>\n

1. Prolamin<\/strong> \u2013 Storage Protein
\n2. Glutelins<\/strong> \u2013 the \u201cglue\u201d holding the prolamins together<\/p>\n

So why is this important to understand? Well, the Prolamin in wheat gluten (Gliadin) is what causes Celiac Disease and Gluten Sensitivity\/Intolerance and the Glutelin in wheat (Glutenin\u2026 why these names had to be SO similar I have no idea!) is the main cause of wheat allergies. There are roughly 55 diseases that have been linked, so far, to gluten sensitivity.[\/cs_text][cs_text]<\/p>\n

What Grains Contain Gluten?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_text]Wheat<\/strong>
\nWheat-varieties<\/strong> including spelt, kamut, farro and durum
\nWheat-based products<\/strong> such as bulgar and semolina
\nBarley<\/strong>
\nRye<\/strong>
\nTriticale<\/strong>
\nOats*<\/strong> (not all but 1 in 5 individuals with Celiac Disease react to Oats as well since the protein in oats is very similar to Gluten)[\/cs_text][\/cs_column][\/cs_row][\/cs_section][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1\/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][x_custom_headline level=”h2″ looks_like=”h4″ accent=”false” class=”cs-ta-center”]What is the Difference Between Celiac Disease, Wheat Allergy and Gluten Sensitivity or Intolerance?[\/x_custom_headline][cs_text]<\/p>\n
Celiac Disease:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_text]Is an autoimmune disease that affects the small intestine. In all people, the Prolamin in wheat, rye and barley can not be broken down through digestion. In most cases this does not cause any issues, but in people with CD, the gluten protein interacts with a certain enzyme in the lining of the small intestine. This interaction triggers the body\u2019s immune system to attack the lining of the small intestine, causing massive damage to the micro-villi (hair-like structure) in the small intestine, responsible for absorption of key nutrients. The only treatment for CD is a 100% gluten-free diet. Untreated CD eventually causes deprivation of vital nutrients to your brain, nervous system, bones liver and other organs and will often lead to malnourishment, other autoimmune diseases, osteoporosis, Type 1 Diabetes, thyroid disease, adenocarcinoma, and lymphoma of the small intestine.[\/cs_text][cs_block_grid type=”two-up”][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 1″]Usually people with CD exhibit gastrointestinal symptoms such as cramping, bloating, chronic constipation, or diarrhea. Disturbingly, more and more people are testing positive for CD without exhibiting any of these gastrointestinal symptoms, but instead have more vague symptoms of fatigue, body aches and anemia.[\/cs_block_grid_item][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 2″]<\/p>\n
Celiac Disease is a Multisystem Disease<\/strong><\/h3>\n
It affects the whole body, not just the GI tract<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_block_grid_item][\/cs_block_grid][cs_text]The cause of CD is both genetic and environmental. People prone to CD have certain genes, but they may not be activated until late adulthood, and usually are activated by an environmental factor such as pregnancy, surgery, viral infection or severe emotional distress.
\nAgain, the ONLY treatment for CD is a 100% gluten-free diet for life. Even so much as a crumb of wheat can create issues for people with CD.[\/cs_text][cs_text]<\/p>\n
Wheat Allergy: <\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_text]Although both wheat allergy and Celiac Disease involve the immune system, the two should not be confused. Wheat allergy is most common in children, and is usually outgrown before adulthood. As with other allergies, symptoms are immediate and can range from mild such as hives and rashes, to severe, such as anaphylaxis. There are many different components to wheat, and not everyone with a wheat allergy reacts to the same thing. Researchers have identified 27 different potential wheat allergens, one of which can be gluten.<\/p>\n
Celiac Disease and wheat allergy is NOT the same thing. With Wheat allergy, the body\u2019s immune system overreacts to a component of wheat identifying it as a harmful foreign substance, deploying the body\u2019s antibodies against the wheat component, itself. In Celiac Disease, there is only one component involved: the Prolamin portion of gluten in wheat, rye and barley that reacts with the body in such way, that triggers the immune system to attack exactly what its trying to defend \u2013 the body itself \u2013 causing an autoimmune disorder.
\nNote: the term \u201cgluten allergy\u201d is not an actual thing.[\/cs_text][cs_text]<\/p>\n
Gluten Intolerance:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_text]Or gluten sensitivity, also involves the immune system, and often has similar symptoms to Celiac Disease, without the severe damage to the intestine. Even though there is not severe damage, the intestine is still affected, to some degree, by inflammation and malabsorption of nutrients. Unlike Celiac Disease, inflammation is not just contained to the digestive tract, and can cause wide-spread inflammation and autoimmune responses throughout the body. This means gluten intolerance can manifest itself in many ways, that may not even involve digestive tract symptoms. In fact, gluten intolerance has been connected to many other diseases.[\/cs_text][x_gap size=”50px”][x_accordion][x_accordion_item title=”Rheumatic Diseases Associated with Gluten-Sensitivity:” open=”true”]1. Sjogrn\u2019s Syndrome \u2013 Autoimmune disease that affects the glands that produce tears and saliva.
\nMain Symptoms: Dry, burning, itching eyes with blurry vision or light sensitivity; Dry, chalky, cotton mouth, with difficulty swallowing, speaking or tasting, dental decay and mouth infections.
\n2. Fibromyalgia \u2013 Chronic widespread muscle and connective tissue pain, debilitating fatigue, joint stiffness, and sleep disturbance.
\n3. Osteoporosis \u2013 due to malabsorption of vitamins (vitamin D in particular), minerals and other micronutrients.
\n4. Psudogout \u2013 type of arthritis that mimics gout causing severe episodes of localized pain, most often in the knees but also in wrists, elbow, shoulders and hands. This is, again, caused by Vitamin D deficiency related to malabsorption in the gut.[\/x_accordion_item][x_accordion_item title=”Rheumatic Disease Less Commonly Associated with Gluten:” open=”false”]1. Scleroderma
\n2. Rheumatoid Athritis
\n3. Lupus[\/x_accordion_item][x_accordion_item title=”Non-rheumatic Diseases Often Associated with Gluten Intolerance:” open=”false”]1. Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
\n2. Dermatitis Herpetiformis
\n3. Celiac Disease
\n4. Schizophrenia
\n5. Autism
\n6. Bipolar Disorder
\n7. Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
\n8. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
\n9. ADHD
\n10. Peripheral Neuropathy
\n12. Depression
\n11. Seizure Disorder
\n13. Migraines[\/x_accordion_item][\/x_accordion][cs_text]So this is a pretty intense list of stuff! The good news is that if the diseases, listed above, are due to gluten sensitivity, the disease can often be completely reversed by going gluten free.[\/cs_text][\/cs_column][\/cs_row][\/cs_section][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1\/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][cs_text]<\/p>\n
I Thought Gluten-Free Diets Helped with Weight Loss!<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_text]The answer to this is yes, no and maybe. Confused? Let me explain:
\nFor those suffering from Celiac Disease, rapid weight loss is actually one of the symptoms with continued consumption of gluten, but NOT a good symptom, because the weight loss is a direct result of your small intestine being damaged and unable to absorb nutrients. By continuing to eat gluten, an individual with CD is actually in a form of starvation.<\/p>\n
In situations where people have gluten sensitivity, weight gain is a very common problem. Why is this? Well when there is widespread inflammation, your body is in a state of stress, which causes increased levels of cortisol (\u201cthe stress hormone\u201d) elevated blood sugar levels and elevated insulin levels. When cortisol and insulin are chronically elevated for a continuous amount of time, your body is much more likely to store fat, and over time, develop insulin resistance. Eliminating the inflammatory-causing gluten can result in weight loss for those who are actually suffering from gluten intolerance. My concern is that if you do in fact have gluten intolerance, weight should be the last thing on your list of concerns (as I clearly demonstrated through the list of related disease above) and going gluten-free should be a complete lifestyle change for you, not just a temporary diet to lose that last stubborn 10 pounds.[\/cs_text][\/cs_column][\/cs_row][\/cs_section][cs_section parallax=”false” separator_top_type=”none” separator_top_height=”50px” separator_top_angle_point=”50″ separator_bottom_type=”none” separator_bottom_height=”50px” separator_bottom_angle_point=”50″ style=”margin: 0px;padding: 45px 0px;”][cs_row inner_container=”true” marginless_columns=”false” style=”margin: 0px auto;padding: 0px;”][cs_column fade=”false” fade_animation=”in” fade_animation_offset=”45px” fade_duration=”750″ type=”1\/1″ style=”padding: 0px;”][cs_text]<\/p>\n
Gluten-Free Diets are not Necessarily Healthy:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_text]Just because the food says \u201cGluten-Free\u201d does not give it the automatic stamp of health, especially if its a processed food. Lets face it, processed foods are processed foods whether they contain gluten or not. For example, replacing pasta with organic, whole grain rice, or spaghetti squash is a great option. Picking up gluten-free cookies and thinking its okay to nosh away, is not a great option. Many gluten-free sweets, breads, and cereals are nothing but over processed corn, rice and potato starch which means empty calories, and spikes in blood sugar, resulting in hunger binges and sugar cravings\u2026. and you got it, weight gain. So if you choose to go gluten free, don\u2019t go hog wild on gluten-free stuff, thinking that its the new weight loss magic you\u2019ve been looking for. You still gotta stick to avoiding the overly processed foods, and choose whole foods instead.<\/p>\n
Should you be Concerned? Do you have gluten issues? Or are you one of the lucky folks who tolerates gluten just fine?
\nWell, glad you asked! Have you had persistent issues with any of the following?<\/p>\n
\n
Unexplained and\/or stubborn weight gain \u2013 you\u2019re eating healthy and working out but just CAN\u2019T lose the weight, or you\u2019re gaining weight<\/li>\n
Unexplained, and rapid weight loss<\/li>\n
Brain Fog, Fatigue, Depression even when getting plenty of sleep<\/li>\n
Joint and\/or muscle pain<\/li>\n
Skin breakouts<\/li>\n
Persistent head aches and\/or migraines<\/li>\n
Stomach bloating, cramps, diarrhea, abnormal stool, or constipatioare false negative or positive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
If you have been experiencing any of these things for more than a month or so, I\u2019d highly recommend paying a visit to your doctor. You certainly want to rule out Celiac Disease since this is a serious and life threatening disease that will require you to make some immediate and lasting dietary changes. This can be done through a blood test, and your doctor may want to do a biopsy of your small intestine to make sure you don\u2019t have CD. Although invasive, a endoscopy and biopsy of your small intestine is the best way to determine if you have CD or not \u2013 sometimes blood tests<\/p>\n
If you are negative for Celiac Disease, gluten intolerance can be a bit more challenging to diagnose. There is a blood test that can test your sensitivity to gluten plus many other foods. Check out FOOD SENSITIVITY TESTING<\/a> for more information on food sensitivities and testing. A more involved process of testing for food sensitivities is to do a complete elimination of all gluten-containing foods from your diet, for a month and keep track of your symptoms. If your symptoms improve or clear up completely, while off gluten, and then worsen when you introduce gluten back into your diet, you more than likely should make the lifestyle change of removing gluten from your diet. The complicated part about elimination diets is that if you are or are also sensitive to another food, your symptoms may not go away until you take out all foods causing you inflammation.[\/cs_text][x_prompt type=”left” title=”Food Sensitivity Testing” message=”Is this something that may help you pinpoint the cause of your symtpoms?” button_text=”Click Me!” button_icon=”child” circle=”false” href=”#https:\/\/www.nutrition-connection.com\/services\/food-sensitivity-testing\/” href_title=”MRT Test” target=”blank”][cs_text]What Foods are Acceptable and What Foods are NOT Acceptable on a Gluten-Free Diet?<\/strong>
\nYou may be thinking that a gluten-free diet means just eliminating wheat from your diet. Even though wheat is a contribute of gluten this is not the only item you must remove. Rye and Barley are two other grains that must be avoided. This is not all, there are other products or cross-grains of Rye Barley and Wheat that must be avoided.[\/cs_text][cs_text]<\/p>\n
Gluten-Containing Grains to Avoid<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_block_grid type=”three-up”][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 1″]Wheat
\nWheat Bran
\nWheat Starch
\nWheat Germ
\nFlour\/Meal
\nBarley
\nBarley\/Malt Extract[\/cs_block_grid_item][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 2″]Semolina
\nSpelt
\nBulgar
\nCouscous
\nDurum
\nMatzo[\/cs_block_grid_item][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 3″]Einkorn
\nEmmer
\nFaro
\nRye\tFiller
\nTriticale
\nKamut
\nGraham Flour[\/cs_block_grid_item][\/cs_block_grid][cs_text]<\/p>\n
Gluten Containing Foods to Avoid:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_block_grid type=”three-up”][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 1″]Bread
\nBagels
\nCakes
\nCookies
\nPasta\/Noodles
\nCereal[\/cs_block_grid_item][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 2″]Pastries\/Pies
\nRolls
\nBeer
\nCandy
\nCommunion Wafers
\nCured Pork Products[\/cs_block_grid_item][cs_block_grid_item title=”Block Grid Item 3″]Drink Mixes
\nGravy
\nImitation meat\/seafood (ie imitation crab meat)
\nSelf-Basting Turkeys
\nSoy Sauce
\nSome Ice Creams[\/cs_block_grid_item][\/cs_block_grid][cs_text]<\/p>\n
Other Potential Non-Food Sources<\/strong><\/h3>\n
(these may not be as much of a concern for those with sensitivity, but individuals with Celiac Disease MUST avoid any of these items containing gluten)[\/cs_text][cs_text]Lipstick\/Gloss\/Balms
\nMouthwash\/Toothpaste
\nPlay dough
\nStamp and Envelope Glues
\nPrescription or over-the-counter medications
\nVitamin, herbal and mineral preparations[\/cs_text][cs_text]<\/p>\n
Where Things Can Get Complicated:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_text]All True Grains Have Prolamins and Glutelins:<\/strong>
\nRemember, Prolamins and Glutelins are the complexes that make up gluten in wheat rye and barley, and these prolamins are the main focus. Even though the common definition of gluten is the protein found in wheat, rye and barley, if you consider that the makeup of gluten is a type of prolamin combined with a type of glutelin, then in that respect, ALL grains have gluten. This makes gluten a somewhat vague term. In fact corn and oats have a very similar prolamin composition to the ones found in wheat, rye and barley. Although this was not a major issue in the past, more and more people are not recovering from Celiac Disease and Gluten Sensitivity with wheat, rye and barley elimination alone. In fact, more individuals with CD are also having to eliminate corn and oats. Makes you wonder, where will this end? Will we eventually have to go completely grain-free?[\/cs_text][cs_text]Why Are Grains Having a Bigger Impact On Our Health?<\/strong>
\nThere is a great deal of inconclusive and controversial research and theories out there, often influenced by grain companies, lobbyists, and other interest groups who have a certain agenda for presenting their research. Nothing is conclusive yet, but based on what I\u2019ve read and researched so far, my opinion is that the way in which our food supply has changed, and the way we eat is the main culprit. Our food supply has changed more within the past 50 years, than it has in the past 10,000 years, and genetically, our bodies can\u2019t keep up!
\nThe practice of hybridization of grains has been done for centuries, and is not necessarily unhealthy for us, but the newest strains of wheat have much higher levels of gluten than the \u201cancient\u201d versions of wheat. Gluten is also added to many foods to give elasticity to bread, firmness to imitation meats, thickness to gravy and sauce, and as a stabilizing agent in various foods such as ice cream, ketchup, soy sauce and beer. So not only do our grains have a higher gluten content due to hybridization, but a significantly higher percentage of the foods we eat contain gluten, in some form. All this gluten is like anything \u2013 too much is not good, and our immune systems are retaliating. In addition, our gut is under attack by the increased sugar content, pesticides, hormones, and other chemicals in the foods we eat today. (Stay tuned for an article on Hybridization vs Genetic Modification)[\/cs_text][x_gap size=”50px”][cs_text]<\/p>\n
What Should You Do?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
[\/cs_text][cs_text]Well, to put it bluntly, get away from the processed CRAP<\/strong> out there. And don\u2019t be fooled, just because the label says its healthy, if its processed, its processed. Drastically eliminate added sugars, eat whole foods, preferably organic, and if you think you have a sensitivity to gluten or any other grains then do the work it takes to pinpoint what is making you sick and GET RID OF IT. Is elimination of certain foods from your diet a challenge and potentially upsetting because you may have to do away with some of your favorite foods? Absolutely, but you must make the choice \u2013 eat anything you want and be ill, or eat what your body needs and be strong, healthy and gorgeous.<\/p>\n
Realize That What Works for One Person May Not Work For Someone Else<\/strong>
\nEveryone\u2019s body is different, and each individual needs to discover what works best for their bodies. There are \u201cbad things\u201d in foods everywhere we turn: gliadin and glutenin in wheat, avenin in oats, albumin in eggs. Green vegetables are full of oxalates, and cruciferous vegetables contain a lot of goitrogens that can affect your thyroid. Peaches, plums, apples and other stone fruits contain cyanide. Eating too much liver can cause heavy metal poisoning. Too much fish can lead to mercury poisoning. Many people are severely allergic to shell fish and nuts. Coconuts cause some major digestive issues in other people. Citrus fruits can weaken tooth enamel and bone. Dairy contains inflammatory whey and casein proteins, plus hard-to-digest lactose. Coffee and cocoa have some of the highest phytate levels of any foods. Red meat consumption has been linked to colon cancer and heart disease. Does this mean we just stop eating food? No, this means you must be aware, eat a balanced diet full of variety, and know your body. Some of these foods may not work for you, or maybe they all do. Learn to listen to your body, and treat allergies and autoimmune conditions seriously IF they apply to you instead of immediately jumping into the latest fad diet claiming that X, Y or Z will \u201ckill you if you eat it\u201d.<\/p>\n
Guess what? I have gluten intolerance and now follow a gluten and dairy (that\u2019s another story for another time) free diet, so I know what its like to do the agonizing footwork to figure this all out. I also realize that plenty of people do splendidly on gluten and dairy products, and certainly don\u2019t think that gluten and dairy free should be a journey we all have to go on.<\/p>\n
If you have more questions, or need the guidance of a registered dietitian experienced in this area, please feel free to contact me!<\/strong>[\/cs_text][\/cs_column][\/cs_row][\/cs_section][\/cs_content]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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